A Constructive Evolutionary Approach to Linear Gate Assignment Problems

نویسنده

  • Luiz Antonio Nogueira Lorena
چکیده

We present in this paper an application of the Constructive Genetic Algorithm (CGA) to the Linear Gate Assignment Problem (LGAP). The LGAP happen in very large scaling integration (VLSI) design, and can be described as a problem of assigning a set of circuit nodes (gates) in an optimal sequence, such that the layout area is minimized. The CGA has a number of new features compared to a traditional genetic algorithm. These include a dynamic population size composed of schemata and structures, and the possibility of using heuristics in structure representation and in the fitness function definitions. Computational tests are presented using available instances taken from the literature. Resumo. Este artigo apresenta uma aplicação do Algoritmo Genético Construtivo (AGC) ao Problema Linear de Atribuição de Portas (PLAP). O PLAP ocorre em projetos de circuitos VLSI, e pode ser descrito como um problema de disposição de um conjunto de nós de circuitos (portas) em uma seqüência ótima, de modo que a área de leiaute do circuito é minimizada. O AGC tem algumas novidades com relação ao tradicional algoritmo genético. Entre outras, inclui-se a definição de uma população dinâmica composta de estruturas e esquemas, e a possibilidade de usar-se heurísticas na representação de estruturas e na definição da função de aptidão. Testes computacionais são apresentados, usando -se instâncias de problemas disponíveis na literatura.

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تاریخ انتشار 2001